As devoted pet owners, we all want our furry companions to be happy and healthy. However, pets, unlike humans, can’t communicate their discomfort with words, making it crucial for us to be vigilant in detecting signs of pain. Recognizing pain in pets can be challenging, but it is essential for ensuring they receive the care they need.

Physical Signs of Pain

One of the most noticeable indicators of pain is a change in your pet’s physical behavior. For dogs and cats, this might include altered posture, such as arching the back or holding limbs in an unusual position. Pets in pain may also exhibit a reluctance to move, preferring to lie down more frequently or avoiding activities they once enjoyed. Additionally, you might notice changes in their gait or the way they walk. Limping or favoring a limb can be a clear sign that something is wrong.

Behavioral Changes

Pain can also manifest through changes in behavior. If your pet is suddenly more irritable, aggressive, or withdrawn, these could be signs of discomfort. Cats, known for their stoic nature, may become more reclusive or vocalize more than usual. Dogs might become unusually clingy or anxious. Both species might show decreased interest in food or water, indicating that something is amiss.

Vocalizations

Pay attention to any unusual vocalizations. Whining, yelping, or excessive meowing can signal that your pet is in pain. Cats may vocalize more frequently or make strange noises when touched. Dogs, on the other hand, might bark or growl when approached, especially if they are sensitive to being handled.

Grooming and Self-Care

A sudden change in grooming habits can also be a sign of pain. Pets that are in discomfort may over-groom an area of their body or, conversely, neglect grooming altogether. This change can lead to skin issues or an unkempt appearance, which can be an additional clue to seek veterinary advice.

What to Do

If you notice any of these signs, it’s important to consult with a veterinarian as soon as possible. Pain in pets can be caused by a variety of conditions, from arthritis and dental problems to more serious issues like fractures or internal diseases. A veterinarian can conduct a thorough examination, provide a diagnosis, and recommend appropriate treatment options. In the meantime, try to keep your pet as comfortable as possible. Provide a soft, quiet place for them to rest and avoid handling or moving them unnecessarily. Remember, early detection and intervention are key to managing pain and improving your pet’s quality of life.

Pain Scale Resources and Tools:

Effects of a Pilot Training Program on Veterinary Students’ Pain Knowledge, Attitude, and Assessment Skills – Scientific Figure on ResearchGate. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Colorado-State-University-Canine-Acute-Pain-Assessment-teaching-tool_fig1_49661913

Cat pain scale pdf

In-Home Pain Assessment for Dogs (English)

by Stephen Niño Cital RVT, SRA, RLAT, CVPP, VTS-LAM (Res. Anesthesia) with the American Animal Hospital Association Demystify dog pain signals for clients with this instructive, easy to understand handout.

Feline Grimace Scale Tool for use in determining signs of pain.https://www.felinegrimacescale.com/